Initial commit: WpywMail 自建邮件系统：.NET 8 原生 SMTP/IMAP 服务端（DKIM 签名、SPF/DKIM/DMARC 入站校验、SQLite 存储、完整账号体系）、Node 服务端、WinUI 3 客户端与 Web 前端
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WpyQwq
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using System.Diagnostics;
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namespace WpywMail.Native;
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/// <summary>
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/// 存储后端基准测试：同一份负载分别跑 JSON 与 SQLite 两套实现，输出可对比的数字。
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///
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/// 关注点（也是 JSON 实现真正的瓶颈）：
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/// 1. 入库：JSON 每存一封都要把**全部邮件**重新序列化并整文件重写（O(N)/次）；
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/// 2. 单条改动（标记已读）：同上 —— 这是最容易被放大的操作（IMAP 客户端一打开收件箱就会批量改）；
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/// 3. 列表 / 未读数 / 统计 / 搜索：JSON 全是全表扫描。
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/// </summary>
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public static class StorageBench
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{
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public static int Run(AppConfig baseConfig, int count, int mutationSamples)
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{
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count = Math.Clamp(count, 20, 20_000);
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mutationSamples = Math.Clamp(mutationSamples, 10, count);
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Console.WriteLine($"=== 存储后端基准测试（{count} 封邮件，单条改动抽样 {mutationSamples} 次）===");
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Console.WriteLine();
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var root = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "wpyw-bench-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..8]);
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var jsonDir = Path.Combine(root, "json");
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var sqliteDir = Path.Combine(root, "sqlite");
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Directory.CreateDirectory(jsonDir);
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Directory.CreateDirectory(sqliteDir);
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var jsonConfig = Clone(baseConfig, jsonDir, "json", fullText: false);
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var sqliteConfig = Clone(baseConfig, sqliteDir, "sqlite", fullText: false);
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var ftsDir = Path.Combine(root, "sqlite-fts");
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Directory.CreateDirectory(ftsDir);
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var ftsConfig = Clone(baseConfig, ftsDir, "sqlite", fullText: true);
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try
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{
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var json = Measure("JSON（整文件重写）", jsonConfig, count, mutationSamples);
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var sqlite = Measure("SQLite（WAL + 索引）", sqliteConfig, count, mutationSamples);
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var sqliteFts = Measure("SQLite + FTS5 全文索引", ftsConfig, count, mutationSamples);
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Console.WriteLine();
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Console.WriteLine($"{"操作",-22}{"JSON",16}{"SQLite",16}{"提升",12}");
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Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 68));
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Row("入库 每封", json.InsertPerOp, sqlite.InsertPerOp, "ms");
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Row("标记已读 每次", json.MutatePerOp, sqlite.MutatePerOp, "ms");
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Row("收件箱首页(50条) 每次", json.ListPerOp, sqlite.ListPerOp, "ms");
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Row("未读数 每次", json.UnreadPerOp, sqlite.UnreadPerOp, "ms");
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Row("统计 每次", json.StatsPerOp, sqlite.StatsPerOp, "ms");
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Row("搜索 每次", json.SearchPerOp, sqlite.SearchPerOp, "ms");
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Row("入库总计", json.InsertTotal, sqlite.InsertTotal, "ms");
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Row("磁盘占用", json.Bytes, sqlite.Bytes, "B");
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Row("内存增量", json.Memory, sqlite.Memory, "B");
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Console.WriteLine();
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Console.WriteLine($"明细：JSON → {json.Detail}");
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Console.WriteLine($" SQLite → {sqlite.Detail}");
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Console.WriteLine($" SQLite+FTS5 → {sqliteFts.Detail}");
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Console.WriteLine();
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Console.WriteLine("全文检索开关的取舍（同一份数据）：");
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Console.WriteLine($" 搜索 每次：LIKE 扫描 {sqlite.SearchPerOp:N2} ms / 占用 {sqlite.Bytes:N0} B" +
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$" ←→ FTS5 {sqliteFts.SearchPerOp:N2} ms / 占用 {sqliteFts.Bytes:N0} B" +
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$"（索引多占 {sqliteFts.Bytes - sqlite.Bytes:N0} B）");
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Console.WriteLine();
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Console.WriteLine($"磁盘对比：JSON 共 {json.Bytes:N0} B，SQLite 共 {sqlite.Bytes:N0} B" +
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(sqlite.Bytes > 0 ? $"（{(double)json.Bytes / sqlite.Bytes:F2}×）" : ""));
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Console.WriteLine();
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Console.WriteLine("结论：SQLite 的「入库」与「单条改动」耗时与邮件量基本无关（索引定位单行）；");
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Console.WriteLine(" JSON 实现每次改动都要重写全部邮件，随邮件量增长呈超线性，且常驻内存随邮箱增长。");
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Console.WriteLine(" 列表首页两者都在毫秒级；SQLite 的优势随规模放大（内存与写放大不增长）。");
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return 0;
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}
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finally
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{
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try { Directory.Delete(root, true); } catch { }
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}
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}
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private static void Row(string label, double a, double b, string unit)
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{
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var ratio = b > 0 ? a / b : 0;
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var gain = unit == "ms" && ratio > 1 ? $"{ratio:F1}× 快"
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: unit == "B" && ratio > 1 ? $"省 {100.0 * (a - b) / a:F0}%"
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: ratio is > 0 and < 1 ? $"{ratio:F2}×" : "—";
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Console.WriteLine($"{label,-22}{a,15:N2} {unit,-1}{b,14:N2} {unit,-1}{gain,11}");
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}
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private sealed record Metrics(
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double InsertTotal, double InsertPerOp, double MutatePerOp,
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double ListPerOp, double UnreadPerOp, double StatsPerOp, double SearchPerOp,
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long Bytes, long Memory, string DbPath, string Detail);
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private static Metrics Measure(string label, AppConfig config, int count, int mutationSamples)
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{
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using var store = config.Storage.Provider == "sqlite"
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? (IMailStore)new SqliteStore(config)
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: new FileStore(config);
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GC.Collect();
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GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
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var before = GC.GetTotalMemory(true);
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// ---- 预生成负载（生成不计入耗时）----
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var payloads = new List<(MailMessage Message, byte[] Raw)>(count);
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for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
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{
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var raw = Mime.Build(new ComposeRequest(
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$"sender{i % 37}@example.com", $"发件人 {i % 37}",
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new[] { config.AdminEmail }, [],
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$"基准测试邮件 #{i}：包含中文主题与正文",
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string.Join("\r\n", Enumerable.Repeat($"这是第 {i} 封测试邮件的正文内容，用于测量存储后端的写入与查询开销。", 12))),
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config);
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var parsed = Mime.Parse(raw);
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var message = new MailMessage
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{
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OwnerEmail = config.AdminEmail,
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Folder = i % 5 == 0 ? "sent" : "inbox",
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From = parsed.From,
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To = parsed.To,
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Subject = parsed.Subject,
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Text = parsed.Text,
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Html = parsed.Html,
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MessageId = parsed.MessageId,
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Date = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-i),
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ReceivedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
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Unread = true,
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DeliveryStatus = "received",
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};
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payloads.Add((message, raw));
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}
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// ---- 1) 入库 ----
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var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
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foreach (var (message, raw) in payloads) store.SaveMessage(message, raw);
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sw.Stop();
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var insertTotal = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
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var insertPerOp = insertTotal / count;
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// ---- 2) 单条改动（标记已读）----
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var sample = payloads.Take(mutationSamples).Select(p => p.Message.Id).ToArray();
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sw.Restart();
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foreach (var id in sample) store.MarkRead(config.AdminEmail, id, true);
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sw.Stop();
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var mutatePerOp = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds / sample.Length;
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// ---- 3) 收件箱首页（与 API /api/messages 的真实路径一致：分页）----
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sw.Restart();
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for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) store.ListMessagesPage(config.AdminEmail, "inbox", "", false, false, 50, 0);
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sw.Stop();
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var listPerOp = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds / 10;
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// ---- 4) 未读数 ----
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sw.Restart();
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for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) store.CountUnseen(config.AdminEmail, "inbox");
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sw.Stop();
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var unreadPerOp = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds / 20;
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// ---- 5) 统计 ----
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sw.Restart();
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for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) store.Stats(config.AdminEmail);
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sw.Stop();
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var statsPerOp = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds / 20;
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// ---- 6) 搜索 ----
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sw.Restart();
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for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) store.ListMessages(config.AdminEmail, "", "第 178 封");
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sw.Stop();
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var searchPerOp = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds / 10;
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// ---- 7) 空间与内存 ----
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store.Persist();
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long bytes;
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var dbPath = "";
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var breakdown = "";
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if (store is SqliteStore sqlite)
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{
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var report = sqlite.StorageReport();
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bytes = report.DbBytes + report.WalBytes;
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dbPath = report.Database;
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breakdown = $"大对象 {report.BlobStoredBytes:N0} B（由 {report.BlobRawBytes:N0} B 原文压缩而来，{report.BlobGzipped} 个启用压缩）、" +
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$"正文列 {report.TextBytes:N0} B、空闲页 {report.FreeBytes:N0} B";
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}
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else
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{
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var rawBytes = DirectoryBytes(Path.Combine(config.DataDirectory, "raw"));
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var jsonBytes = new[] { "users.json", "messages.json", "queue.json", "sessions.json" }
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.Select(f => Path.Combine(config.DataDirectory, f))
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.Where(File.Exists).Sum(f => new FileInfo(f).Length);
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bytes = jsonBytes + rawBytes + DirectoryBytes(Path.Combine(config.DataDirectory, "attachments"));
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dbPath = config.DataDirectory;
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breakdown = $"JSON {jsonBytes:N0} B + raw 报文 {rawBytes:N0} B";
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}
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GC.Collect();
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GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
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var memory = GC.GetTotalMemory(true) - before;
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Console.WriteLine($"{label}：入库 {insertTotal:N0} ms，每封 {insertPerOp:N2} ms，" +
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$"标记已读 {mutatePerOp:N2} ms/次，占用 {bytes:N0} B");
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return new Metrics(insertTotal, insertPerOp, mutatePerOp, listPerOp, unreadPerOp, statsPerOp, searchPerOp,
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bytes, memory, dbPath, breakdown);
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}
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private static long DirectoryBytes(string path) =>
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Directory.Exists(path) ? Directory.GetFiles(path, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Sum(f => new FileInfo(f).Length) : 0;
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private static AppConfig Clone(AppConfig source, string dataDirectory, string provider, bool fullText) => new()
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{
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Domain = source.Domain,
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Hostname = source.Hostname,
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DataDirectory = dataDirectory,
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AdminEmail = source.AdminEmail,
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AdminPassword = source.AdminPassword,
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DeliveryMode = "direct",
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Dkim = new DkimConfig { Enabled = false },
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Storage = new StorageConfig { Provider = provider, FullTextSearch = fullText },
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};
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}
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